Archetype: meaning, example and synonyms
Archetypen. A perfect or original example of a type, serving as a model for later ones.
Example
Literary scholars often treat the wandering hero as an archetype, tracing how its basic pattern recurs across epics composed centuries and continents apart.
- Part of speech
- noun
- Synonyms
- prototype, model, paradigm, exemplar
- Antonyms
- anomaly, deviation, aberration, oddity
- Memory tip
- arche (first) + type: the original mold all copies follow.
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Check yourself: Archetype in context
The scholar argued that tricksters, clever figures who break rules to expose hypocrisy, are ______ appearing in the folktales of cultures that never had contact with one another.
Answer: archetypes. A figure type that recurs independently across many cultures is an archetype; tricksters are archetypes. Projections (an estimate of a future trend), reserves (restraint in showing feelings) and aggregations (a gathering into one whole) don't fit.
For later architects, the early domed temple served as the ______ of civic grandeur, the original model against which countless courthouses and halls were measured.
Answer: archetype. The original model against which later buildings were measured is the archetype. Beneficiary (one who receives a benefit), obsolescence (the state of becoming outdated) and reserve (restraint in showing feelings) don't fit.