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Inertia: meaning, example and synonyms

Inertian. A tendency to stay unchanged; resistance to action or change.

Flashcard for Inertia (noun): a tendency to stay unchanged; resistance to action or change. Example: Institutional inertia, rather than any principled objection, explained why the university kept a grading system most of its faculty considered obsolete. Synonyms: inactivity, stagnation, sluggishness, passivity. Antonyms: momentum, dynamism, activity, vigor. Memory tip: Latin iners = "idle": inert things stay put until pushed. Illustration: a large round boulder resting on a grassy hillside while a fully clothed hiker leans against it with both hands, unable to make it budge.

Example

Institutional inertia, rather than any principled objection, explained why the university kept a grading system most of its faculty considered obsolete.

Part of speech
noun
Synonyms
inactivity, stagnation, sluggishness, passivity
Antonyms
momentum, dynamism, activity, vigor
Memory tip
Latin iners = "idle": inert things stay put until pushed.

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Check yourself: Inertia in context

Pick the word that best completes each text.

Question 1

Although the committee admitted that the old filing system wasted hours each week, sheer ______ kept it in place for another decade, since no one wanted to bear the cost of retraining the staff.

Question 2

After the initial burst of reform, the movement lost its energy, and the ______ that followed allowed the old practices to return almost unnoticed.

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