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Refract: meaning, example and synonyms

Refractv. To bend a ray of light or other wave as it passes from one medium into another.

Flashcard for Refract (verb): to bend a ray of light or other wave as it passes from one medium into another. Example: Because water refracts light, a straight oar dipped into a calm lake appears to bend sharply at the point where it meets the surface. Synonyms: bend, deflect, divert. Antonyms: pass straight through. Memory tip: re + fract (break): light 'breaks' into a new angle. Illustration: a rower in a sweater sitting in a wooden boat on a calm clear lake, looking down at an oar that appears bent where it enters the water.

Example

Because water refracts light, a straight oar dipped into a calm lake appears to bend sharply at the point where it meets the surface.

Part of speech
verb
Synonyms
bend, deflect, divert
Antonyms
pass straight through
Memory tip
re + fract (break): light 'breaks' into a new angle.

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Check yourself: Refract in context

Pick the word that best completes each text.

Question 1

A glass prism ______ incoming sunlight, bending each color by a slightly different amount so that a band of red, yellow, green, blue, and violet appears on the far wall.

Question 2

Desert mirages occur because layers of hot air near the ground ______ light from the sky, making travelers see what looks like a shimmering pool of water on the sand.

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